Past Conference

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Africa’s Gift to Nicaea

The 2025 conference marked the 1700th anniversary of Nicaea, tracing the African contribution to the creed that shaped the church.

2–4 September 2025  ·  Cape Town, South Africa

About the conference

Celebrating Nicaea, 1,700 years on.

The speakers include a diverse group of pastors and theologians from various Reformed churches who have organised this conference to celebrate the Council of Nicaea and strengthen the church in its central conviction: God is Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This shapes the way we believe, shapes our Christian lives, moves our love, directs our worship, and stirs our hope.

Background

Why the Council of Nicaea?

The Council of Nicaea (325 A.D.) met one thousand seven hundred years ago. The dispute to be settled centred on the heretical teachings of an Alexandrian presbyter, Arius (c. 256–336), originally from Cyrene, who opposed the orthodox teaching of Alexander of Alexandria (d. 328). The received teaching since the time of the New Testament was that Jesus is the eternal God, not created, and indeed the one by whom all things were made. Arius attempted to synthesize Christianity’s teaching concerning the Son of God with Neoplatonic ideas of the demiurge, thus denying that the Son of God is eternal and uncreated.

What is sometimes overlooked is just how African this controversy was. Several of the leading figures involved in this controversy were Northern Africa, including: Tertullian (155–220 AD), Origen of Alexandria (185–253), Alexander of Alexandria (d. 328), Athanasius (296–373), and Didymus the Blind (313–398). Even the great Augustine of Hippo (354–430) came from Northern Africa and there he produced On the Trinity (416) that continued to be one of the most influential books on the doctrine of the Trinity in the West.

The Programme

Fifteen talks over three days.

Every talk was recorded. Follow the Watch link on any session below, or see them all on YouTube.

Watch all fifteen talks on YouTube

Day 01

Tuesday 2 September

13:00

Africa’s Gift to Nicaea: Welcome and Introduction

Corné Blaauw

13:15

What has Nairobi to do with Nicaea? The importance of the doctrine of the Trinity in Africa

JB Krohn

14:30

The Old Testament Background to the Trinity

Daniel Simango

16:00

The New Testament Exegetical Roots of Nicene Trinitarianism

Peter Smuts

17:00

Trinitarian Creedal Formulations before Nicaea

Carel Pienaar

Day 02

Wednesday 3 September

09:00

Arius Redivivus? Lessons from Athanasius for Combating Arianism Then and Now

Frederik Mulder

10:30

Constantine’s ‘Nice’ Political Play

Simon Jooste

11:30

Hilary of Poitier on the Eternal Generation of the Son

Shayne de Lange

14:00

Calvin, Autotheos and the Westminster Confession

Mark Jones

15:30

The African Father in The Heidelberg Catechism

Adriaan Neele

17:00

The Creed and Church Unity in Calvin’s Ecclesiology

Thapelo Khumalo

Day 03

Thursday 4 September

09:00

Nicaea as Normative Trinitarianism in Puritan Theology and Polemics: Francis Cheynell (1608–1665) and the Nicene Fathers

Riaan Boer

09:30

The Trinity and the Covenant of Redemption

Antonio Coppola

10:30

How Nicaea Shapes the Christian Life

Paul Hartwig

12:00

Nicene Echoes in the Church’s Hymnody

Corné Blaauw

Voices from the Reformed and Evangelical Tradition

The Speakers

Listed alphabetically by first name.

Adriaan Neele

PhD, Utrecht University and Theological University Apeldoorn

President, Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary

Antonio Coppola

MDiv, Westminster Theological Seminary

Academic Dean, Mukhanyo Theological College

Carel Pienaar

MTh, North West University

Pastor, Gracefields Church, Fish Hoek

Corné Blaauw

PhD, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Senior Pastor, Kraaifontein Baptist Church, Cape Town

Daniel Simango

PhD, North West University

Principal and Lecturer in Old Testament, Bible Institute of South Africa

Frederik Mulder

PhD, Radboud University

Founding Director, Institute for Reformation in South Africa

JB Krohn

DTh, Stellenbosch University

Lecturer in Systematic Theology, Mukhanyo Theological Seminary and the Bible Institute of South Africa; Founder and Director of KRUX

Mark Jones

PhD, Leiden University

Senior Pastor, Faith Reformed Presbyterian Church

Paul Hartwig

PhD, University of Pretoria

Senior Pastor, Lakeside Chapel, Betty’s Bay, Cape Town

Peter Smuts

PhD, Westminster Theological Seminary

Senior Lecturer in New Testament, Bible Institute of South Africa

Riaan Boer

MTh, George Whitefield College

Theological Education Coordinator, Presbyterian and Reformed Church of South Africa

Shayne de Lange

MTh, Pretoria University

Associate Minister, Honeyridge Baptist Church, Johannesburg

Simon Jooste

PhD, Stellenbosch University

Pastor, Reformed Church Southern Suburbs

Thapelo Khumalo

PhD, North West University

Lecturer in Church History, George Whitefield College